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Copper/Brass in Stamping

Copper/Brass is ideal for stamping thanks to its excellent conductivity, beautiful appearance, and corrosion resistance, making it widely used in electrical and decorative parts.

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Copper/Brass in Stamping

Copper and its main alloy series - brass (copper-zinc alloy) - are long-standing and high-performance non-ferrous metal materials in the field of sheet metal stamping. They are favored for their excellent electrical conductivity and thermal conductivity, excellent cold formability, natural corrosion resistance, and unique visual appeal. Commercial pure copper (such as C11000) has extremely high electrical conductivity (over 100% IACS) and thermal conductivity; in its fully annealed state, its excellent ductility supports processes such as deep drawing, blanking, punching, bending, and high-precision progressive stamping. For applications such as high-performance electrical connectors, bus bars, electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding components, and efficient heat sinks that must ensure no compromise in electrical or thermal performance, pure copper is always the preferred material.

Bronze is designed in terms of its composition by adjusting the zinc content (the most common types being 70/30 bronze C26000 and 65/35 bronze C26800). Compared to pure copper, it achieves a balance between maintaining excellent resistance to atmospheric corrosion and a distinctive golden appearance, while also achieving higher tensile strength, excellent cutting performance, and reliable forming performance. Bronze is widely used in applications such as stamped spring contacts, plumbing hardware, decorative strips, lock components, and consumer electronic accessories. It is the main copper-based alloy in general precision stamping applications. In the electrical, automotive, decorative hardware, and thermal management industries, stamped copper and bronze parts have been the industry standard materials for decades, especially in the fields of high precision and performance-critical forming components.


strengthMedium
processabilityExcellence
corrosion resistanceGood
typical applicationsElectrical Busbar, Terminal Connector, Battery Contact Clip

Copper T2

This general-purpose stamping-grade pure copper is the most widely used grade of oxygen-free/tough-pitch copper (red copper) for stamping applications. In its annealed state, it exhibits excellent plasticity—with an elongation exceeding 45%—making it suitable for standard sheet metal processes such as bending, punching, shallow drawing, and high-speed progressive die stamping. Additionally, it offers high electrical conductivity (≥99.9% IACS) and superior thermal conductivity, making it ideal for functional stamped components such as electrical busbars, connector terminals, heat sink fins, and electromagnetic shielding covers.

Tensile Strength, Yield (MPa)Fatigue Strength (MPa)Elongation at Break (%)Hardness (Brinell)Density (g/cm³)
200 - 2407040 - 50408.96

Brass H62

This is a primary, general-purpose brass grade—the most cost-effective and widely stocked option for stamping applications. With a copper content of 62%, it strikes a balance between strength and ductility; the half-hard temper is suitable for standard bending, punching, and blanking, while the soft temper allows for shallow drawing. Featuring a moderate work-hardening rate, it is widely used in conventional sheet metal stamping for items such as general hardware, decorative strips, lock components, and low-end electrical terminals.

Tensile Strength, Yield (MPa)Fatigue Strength (MPa)Elongation at Break (%)Hardness (Brinell)Density (g/cm³)
300 - 36011035 - 45558.5

Brass H65

A general-purpose grade with moderate formability. With a copper content of 65%, it offers superior plasticity and surface quality compared to H62 and exhibits less springback during stamping. It is suitable for moderately difficult bending, flanging, and shallow drawing operations, and is widely used for complex bent and stamped parts such as precision connector contacts, decorative hardware, and home appliance components.

Tensile Strength, Yield (MPa)Fatigue Strength (MPa)Elongation at Break (%)Hardness (Brinell)Density (g/cm³)
280-33010040-50508.53

Brass H70

Brass specialized for deep drawing. With a copper content of 70%, it offers the best cold-forming properties among standard brass alloys; in the annealed state, its elongation can exceed 50%. It exhibits excellent performance in deep drawing and bulging, resisting cracking and wrinkling during the forming process. It is widely used for complex deep-drawn parts, tank bodies, bellows, and precision drawn hardware components.

Tensile Strength, Yield (MPa)Fatigue Strength (MPa)Elongation at Break (%)Hardness (Brinell)Density (g/cm³)
270-3209545-55488.55

Pros and Cons of
Copper/Brass Stamping

Copper/Brass is one of the most popular metals for stamping because it combines excellent machinability with good mechanical properties, corrosion resistance, and an attractive appearance. It is especially suitable for precision turned parts, fittings, connectors, bushings, valves, and decorative components.

pros

  • Copper/brass has excellent electrical and thermal conductivity, ranking just below silver, making it ideal for some electrical components.
  • Soft annealed copper has very low yield strength, so stamping needs far less force and energy than steel or stainless steel, reducing die impact.
  • Copper has high ductility, allowing it to form complex shapes without cracking, and it offers excellent elongation among architectural metals.

cons

  • Because copper/brass is soft and sticky, stamping or bending with too small an inner radius can easily cause the bend to crack.
  • Copper/brass work-hardens quickly after heavy cold stamping, significantly raising the cost of complex formed parts.
  • Soft copper/brass is highly adhesive and can stick to die edges and cavities during high-speed stamping, causing scratches and size errors.

Applications of Copper/Brass Stamping Parts

Copper/Brass stamping parts are widely used across electronics, automotive, plumbing, smart home, industrial equipment, and precision hardware applications. Thanks to its machinability, corrosion resistance, conductivity, and premium appearance, copper is suitable for both functional and decorative components.

FAQs

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We process a wide range of metals including Aluminum (6061, 7075), Stainless Steel (304, 316), Titanium, Copper, Brass, and various specialty alloys.

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